Welcome to our latest set of Profit and loss questions. These objective-type problems are designed to help you prepare for competitive exams with step-by-step answers.
1. A man buys a T.V. for ₹1400 and sells it for a 25% profit. What will be the selling price of that T.V.?
a) 1550
b) 1650
c) 1750
d) 1800
Answer: c) 1750
Explanation:
To find the Selling Price (SP), we first determine the profit amount based on the buying price and then add it to the original cost.
8. A Man purchased a article with 10% Discount on the MRP price and sold that article for 20% profit on the price he buyed. How much profit did he gain accordingly to the MRP price?
a) 8%
b) 10%
c) 12%
d) 20%
Answer: a) 8%
Solution:
Let the Price of that article be 100
10% Discount means he get it at 90 price
On 90 he selled at 20% profit which means:
\[ \frac{90 \times 120}{100} = 108 \]
He gained 8% on the M.R.P price.
9. Loss of 20% on selling price is equal to loss on cost price. What is the value of it?
a) 16(2/3)
b) 16
c) 16(1/3)
d) 16(1/4)
Answer: a) 16(2/3)
If the selling price is 100, then the loss will be 20
11. Mohit sells a book to Sohan at a profit of 20% and Sohan sells it to Aman at a profit of 25%. If Aman pays 225 for it, what will be the cost price of that book?
a) 100
b) 125
c) 120
d) 150
Answer: d) 150
Solution:
C paid 225 which includes B’s 25% profit. That means:
12. On selling an article for 744, a man had a loss of 7%. Find the cost price of that article. a) 700
b) 800
c) 900
d) 1000
Answer: b) 800
Solution:
Let the cost price (CP) be \( x \)
According to the Question:
\[ 744 = \frac{x \times 93}{100} \]
\[ x = \frac{744 \times 100}{93} \]
\[ x = 800 \]
13. By selling a car for 56000, Amit lost 20%. The cost price of that car will be: Options: a) 60,000
b) 65,000
c) 70,000
d) 75,000
Answer: c) 70,000
Solution:
Let the cost price be (CP) \( x \)
According to the Question:
\[ x = \frac{56000 \times 100}{80} \]
\[ x = 70,000 \]
14) A shopkeeper buys a book for 450 Rs and he print the MRP such a way after giving a discount of 10% he still earns 20%. The selling price of that watch will be
a) 400
b) 500
c) 600
d) 700
Answer: c) 600
After getting 20% profit the price will be:
\[ \frac{450 \times 120}{100} = 540 \]
He gives 10% Discount then the selling price will be:
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